Pakistan Begins Repatriation of Afghan Refugees Amid Tensions

International

According to The Pakistan media news reports, Pakistan has begun repatriating Afghan refugees as the deadline for their legal stay expired on March 31. From April 1, authorities have started sending back Afghan Citizen Card (ACC) holders and other undocumented refugees, warning that those who remain illegally will face strict consequences.

Pakistan’s Ministry of Interior had previously urged all ACC holders to leave voluntarily by March 31, reinforcing its stance through the Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Program (IFRP), which has been in effect since November 2023. Officials emphasized that the process is being carried out with dignity, ensuring adequate food and healthcare for returning Afghans.

Since the repatriation drive began, over 886,000 Afghans have been deported, but nearly three million still reside in Pakistan. The government insists that it has given sufficient time for a respectful departure and stressed that individuals who wish to stay must meet legal requirements.

Pakistan, which has sheltered Afghan refugees for decades, reaffirmed its commitment to handling the situation responsibly. However, the mass deportations come at a time of heightened tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan, especially concerning border security and refugee policies.

While humanitarian organizations have voiced concerns over the large-scale removals, Pakistani officials maintain that the decision aligns with national security interests and legal measures.